{"id":3095,"date":"2025-07-04T12:30:51","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T08:30:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/duzgun.az\/?p=3095"},"modified":"2025-07-04T14:50:30","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T10:50:30","slug":"v%c9%99siyy%c9%99tnam%c9%99-yoxdursa-miras-%c9%99mlak-ogey-ovlada-kec%c9%99-bilm%c9%99z","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/duzgun.az\/?p=3095","title":{"rendered":"V\u0259siyy\u0259tnam\u0259 yoxdursa, miras \u0259mlak \u00f6gey \u00f6vlada ke\u00e7\u0259 bilm\u0259z"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fczg\u00fcn.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, <\/strong>Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si vahid m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sini formala\u015fd\u0131ran daha bir q\u0259rar q\u0259bul edib.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fin hallar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, iddia\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n anas\u0131 mirasqoyanla (iddia\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6gey atas\u0131) r\u0259smi nikah m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 daxil olmu\u015f, m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259n sonra iddia\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n anas\u0131, 4 ay sonra is\u0259 mirasqoyan v\u0259fat etmi\u015fdir. \u0130ddia\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6gey atas\u0131 il\u0259 he\u00e7 bir qohumluq, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6vladl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti olmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. O, anas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6gey atas\u0131n\u0131n arvad\u0131 kimi birinci d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259si olmas\u0131na istinad ed\u0259r\u0259k miras \u0259mlakdak\u0131 paya iddia etmi\u015f, lakin notarius ona v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259lik \u015f\u0259had\u0259tnam\u0259sinin verilm\u0259sind\u0259n imtina etmi\u015fdir. \u0130mtina M\u00fclki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 1252-ci (irsi transmissiya) madd\u0259sin\u0259 istinad edilm\u0259kl\u0259 onunla \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r ki, iddia\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n anas\u0131 \u00f6gey atas\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259l v\u0259fat edib. H\u0259m\u00e7inin, \u201cNotariat haqq\u0131nda\u201d Qanunun 62-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 istinad edil\u0259r\u0259k g\u00f6st\u0259rilib ki, m\u00fcraci\u0259t edil\u0259n \u0259mlakla ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0259r-arvad\u0131n h\u0259r ikisi v\u0259fat etdiyind\u0259n m\u00fcraci\u0259td\u0259n imtina olunur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bundan sonra iddia\u00e7\u0131 eyni t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edib, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 instansiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri iddian\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259yib. \u0130ddia\u00e7\u0131 Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edib.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kassasiya instansiya m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin m\u00f6vqeyi:<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fclki qanunvericilik miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 (mirasqoyan\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcy\u00fc) vaxt bax\u0131m\u0131ndan v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 iki qayda n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutub: v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259 mirasqoyandan sonra, lakin miras q\u0259bul edil\u0259n\u0259d\u0259k \u00f6l\u0259rs\u0259 (irsi transmissiya \u2013 MM, 1252-ci madd\u0259); qanun \u00fczr\u0259 v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259 mirasqoyandan \u0259vv\u0259l \u00f6l\u0259rs\u0259 (v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259nin \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259nm\u0259si – 1159-cu madd\u0259). Bu institutlar m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nir. Bel\u0259 ki, irsi transmissiya h\u0259m v\u0259siyy\u0259t, h\u0259m d\u0259 qanun \u00fczr\u0259 v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259lik zaman\u0131 t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259 bildiyi halda, v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259nin \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259nm\u0259si yaln\u0131z qanun \u00fczr\u0259 v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259lik zaman\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ola bil\u0259r; irsi transmissiyada v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259nin \u00f6lm\u0259si hal\u0131nda ona \u00e7atacaq pay b\u00fct\u00fcn v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcy\u00fc halda, v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259nin \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259nm\u0259si yaln\u0131z d\u00fcz\u00fcn\u0259 x\u0259tt \u00fczr\u0259 qan ba\u011f\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edil\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

O da qeyd edilm\u0259lidir ki, M\u00fclki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 1252-ci madd\u0259si \u201cirsi transmissiya\u201d anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 alt\u0131nda v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259nin miras a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra, lakin miras q\u0259bul edil\u0259n\u0259d\u0259k \u00f6ld\u00fcy\u00fc halda, mirasdan pay almaq h\u00fcququnun onun v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259sini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur. S\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n norma a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f miras\u0131n q\u0259bul m\u00fcdd\u0259tin\u0259 tabe olmas\u0131 institutunun q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259 oldu\u011fu m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 yaranan v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259lik m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259nin \u00f6z irad\u0259sind\u0259n k\u0259nar \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 (\u00f6lm\u0259si hal\u0131nda) miras\u0131 q\u0259bul ed\u0259 bilm\u0259m\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 qaydan\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259, \u0259slind\u0259 v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259liyin \u00fcmumi qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir. Bel\u0259 ki, h\u0259min normaya g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n miras\u0131 q\u0259bul ed\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsin miras\u0131 q\u0259bul etm\u0259si ehtimal edilir, m\u0259hz bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n d\u0259 mirasdan pay almaq h\u00fcququnun onun v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259si m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilir. Haz\u0131rda q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259 olan m\u00fclki qanunvericilik miras\u0131n q\u0259bul m\u00fcdd\u0259tin\u0259 tabe olmas\u0131 institutunu d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259diyind\u0259n v\u0259 miras a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 andan avtomatik v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259nin m\u00fclkiyy\u0259ti say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, qanun \u00fczr\u0259 v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259nin onu \u00f6z irad\u0259sin\u0259 zidd, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n miras a\u00e7\u0131landan sonra \u00f6lm\u0259si s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n q\u0259bul ed\u0259 bilm\u0259m\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyildir, bu zaman v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259 \u0259mlaka yiy\u0259l\u0259ndikd\u0259n sonra \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f say\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 onun miras\u0131 \u00f6z v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda \u00fcmumi qaydalar \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0259r\u0259s\u0259nin \u0259v\u0259z edilm\u0259si qaydas\u0131 is\u0259 M\u00fclki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 1159-cu madd\u0259sind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015fdur: bu qayda yaln\u0131z bir halda \u2013 qanun \u00fczr\u0259 v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn mirasqoyandan \u0259vv\u0259l ger\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259\u015fdiyi zaman t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. V\u0259r\u0259s\u0259nin \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259nm\u0259si irsi xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r, t\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyil ki, s\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n norma bu qaydan\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259rk\u0259n birinci n\u00f6vb\u0259 v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 yaln\u0131z n\u0259v\u0259, n\u0259tic\u0259 v\u0259 u\u015faqlara, ikinci n\u00f6vb\u0259 v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259l\u0259rin u\u015faqlar\u0131na (v\u0259 onlar\u0131n u\u015faqlar\u0131na), \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc n\u00f6vb\u0259 v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259l\u0259rin ana v\u0259 atalar\u0131na m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etmi\u015fdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qanunvericiliyin t\u0259hlilind\u0259n v\u0259 Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin q\u0259rarlar\u0131ndak\u0131 h\u00fcquqi m\u00f6vqel\u0259rd\u0259n bel\u0259 bir n\u0259tic\u0259 hasil olur ki, h\u0259m irsi transmissiya, h\u0259m d\u0259 v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259nm\u0259si zaman\u0131 qohumluq faktoru \u00f6n\u0259mlidir, 1159-cu madd\u0259d\u0259ki yana\u015fmadan da a\u015fkar \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 b\u0259lli olur ki, v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259nin \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259nm\u0259si mirasqoyan\u0131n d\u00fcz\u00fcn\u0259 x\u0259tt \u00fczr\u0259 olan qan ba\u011f\u0131na \u0259saslanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Birinci d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259l\u0259r mirasqoyanla \u0259n yax\u0131n qohumluq m\u00fcnasib\u0259tind\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r oldu\u011fundan, onlar\u0131n h\u0259r hans\u0131 birinin mirasqoyandan \u0259vv\u0259l \u00f6lm\u0259si hal\u0131nda, h\u0259min v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259nin yerin\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259c\u0259k \u015f\u0259xsin t\u0259k \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259nin \u00f6vlad\u0131 (n\u0259v\u0259si, n\u0259tic\u0259si) olmas\u0131 yet\u0259rli olmayaraq, h\u0259m d\u0259 mirasqoyanla d\u00fcz\u00fcn\u0259 x\u0259tt \u00fczr\u0259 qan ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131 \u0259sas \u015f\u0259rt hesab olunur. Bu qaydada yaln\u0131z 1159.1-ci madd\u0259d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f hallarda \u00f6vladl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n v\u0259 \u00f6vladl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 istisnal\u0131q t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bundan ba\u015fqa, d\u00fcz\u00fcn\u0259 x\u0259tt \u00fczr\u0259 qohumluq ba\u011f\u0131 olan n\u0259v\u0259, n\u0259tic\u0259 v\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n mirasqoyandan \u0259vv\u0259l \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259 – valideynin yerin\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259si qaydas\u0131 birinci d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn hallara \u015famil edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z, \u00e7\u00fcnki qanunverici 1159.1.3-c\u00fc madd\u0259d\u0259 \u201csonuncular\u201d, habel\u0259 \u201cmiras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 vaxt miras qoyan\u0131n v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ri olacaq valideynl\u0259ri\u201d ifad\u0259si i\u015fl\u0259d\u0259rk\u0259n \u201csonuncular\u201d v\u0259 \u201cvalideyn\u201d qismind\u0259 yaln\u0131z miras qoyanla a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 x\u0259tt \u00fczr\u0259 qan ba\u011f\u0131 olan qohumlar\u0131n\u0131 (\u00f6vladlar\u0131n\u0131, n\u0259v\u0259l\u0259rini, n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n, \u00f6vladl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259ri) n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutmu\u015fdur. Dig\u0259r birinci d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259l\u0259rin (arvad, ata, ana) mirasqoyandan \u0259vv\u0259l \u00f6ld\u00fcy\u00fc hallar bu qaydada istisnal\u0131q t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015fdir. Bel\u0259 ki, mirasqoyan\u0131n arvad\u0131n\u0131n (\u0259rinin) ba\u015fqa nikahdan olan \u00f6vlad\u0131n\u0131n mirasqoyanla qohumlu\u011fu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halda, h\u0259min \u00f6vlad 1159.1-ci madd\u0259d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan \u201cvalideynin\u201d yerin\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259 bilm\u0259z. O c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n, mirasqoyan\u0131n y\u00fcks\u0259l\u0259n x\u0259tt \u00fczr\u0259 qohumlar\u0131na – valideynl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 d\u0259 bu qayda t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z, bu zaman qanun \u00fczr\u0259 v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259liyin qohumluq d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131 pozula bil\u0259r, \u00e7\u00fcnki qanun, miras qoyan\u0131n bac\u0131-qarda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ikinci d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259lik qrupunda m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirmi\u015fdir. G\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259nl\u0259rin \u0259ksi qanun \u00fczr\u0259 v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259lik h\u00fcququnun t\u0259m\u0259l prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 zidd olmaqla, qanun \u00fczr\u0259 v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259l\u0259rin dair\u0259sinin qeyri-m\u0259hdud olmas\u0131 il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259, v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259l\u0259rin v\u0259 v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259lik paylar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259si, miras qoyan\u0131n \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259t, sonrak\u0131 n\u00f6vb\u0259y\u0259 aid olan qohumlar\u0131n ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259si v\u0259 s. hallar bax\u0131m\u0131ndan ciddi qar\u0131\u015f\u0131ql\u0131q yaratmaqla qeyri-m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nliy\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, M\u00fclki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 1159.1.3-c\u00fc madd\u0259sinin m\u0259zmununa g\u00f6r\u0259, miras\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 vaxt miras qoyanla a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 x\u0259tt \u00fczr\u0259 qan ba\u011f\u0131 olan qohumlar\u0131 sa\u011f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halda, onlar\u0131n u\u015faqlar\u0131, n\u0259v\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri qanun \u00fczr\u0259 v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259 say\u0131l\u0131rlar v\u0259 \u00f6z valideynl\u0259rinin yerin\u0259 ke\u00e7irl\u0259r. Bax\u0131lan i\u015fd\u0259 iddia\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n mirasqoyanla qohumlu\u011fu m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259diyind\u0259n, ondan qalm\u0131\u015f mirasa dair anas\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan birinci d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259 hesab oluna bilm\u0259z.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qeyd olunanlar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq, Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin M\u00fclki kollegiyas\u0131 kassasiya \u015fikay\u0259tinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259m\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 q\u0259rar q\u0259bul edib.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fczg\u00fcn.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si vahid m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sini formala\u015fd\u0131ran daha bir q\u0259rar q\u0259bul edib. \u0130\u015fin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundm","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/duzgun.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/duzgun.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/duzgun.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duzgun.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duzgun.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3095"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/duzgun.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3097,"href":"https:\/\/duzgun.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3095\/revisions\/3097"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duzgun.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/duzgun.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duzgun.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duzgun.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}