{"id":23922,"date":"2026-05-28T08:00:23","date_gmt":"2026-05-28T04:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/duzgun.az\/?p=23922"},"modified":"2026-05-28T19:30:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-28T15:30:38","slug":"bu-gun-az%c9%99rbaycanda-must%c9%99qillik-gunudur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/duzgun.az\/?p=23922","title":{"rendered":"Bu g\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycanda M\u00fcst\u0259qillik G\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fczg\u00fcn.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, <\/strong>1918-ci il may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u015e\u0259rqind\u0259 ilk d\u00fcny\u0259vi demokratik d\u00f6vl\u0259t olan Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin (AXC) yaranmas\u0131ndan 108 il \u00f6t\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu bayram art\u0131q alt\u0131nc\u0131 ildir ki, i\u015f\u011faldan azad edil\u0259n \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 qeyd olunur.<\/span><\/p>\n

1917-ci ild\u0259 Rusiyada ba\u015f vermi\u015f Fevral inqilab\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u00c7ar \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcqutu il\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7arizmin m\u0259zlum v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 sald\u0131\u011f\u0131 xalqlar\u0131n milli h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131 ba\u015flan\u0131b. 1918-ci il may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti (1918-1920) – m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u015e\u0259rqind\u0259 ilk d\u00fcny\u0259vi demokratik d\u00f6vl\u0259t yarad\u0131l\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d \u018fmin R\u0259sulzad\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u0259sas\u0131 qoyulan Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti t\u00fcrk v\u0259 \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ilk parlamentli respublika, ilk demokratik, h\u00fcquqi, d\u00fcny\u0259vi d\u00f6vl\u0259t n\u00fcmun\u0259si idi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin ilk ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 is\u0259 F\u0259t\u0259li Xan Xoyski olub. Milli \u015eura 10 g\u00fcn Tiflisd\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rdikd\u0259n sonra G\u0259nc\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb. Yaln\u0131z 1918-ci il sentyabr\u0131n 15-d\u0259 Qafqaz \u0130slam Ordusu Bak\u0131n\u0131 da\u015fnak-rus q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n t\u0259mizl\u0259ndikd\u0259n sonra milli h\u00f6kum\u0259t G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259n Bak\u0131ya k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcb.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti 23 ayl\u0131q m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fu \u0259rzind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 qalibiyy\u0259tl\u0259r \u0259ld\u0259 edib. Qad\u0131nlara ilk d\u0259f\u0259 se\u00e7ki h\u00fcququnun verildiyi v\u0259 qad\u0131n-ki\u015fi b\u0259rab\u0259rliyini t\u0259min edildiyi C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259td\u0259 milli ordu quruculu\u011fu, Milli Bank\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 milli valyutan\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi, demokratikl\u0259\u015fm\u0259, azad se\u00e7kil\u0259rin t\u0259\u015fkili istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm add\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131. Eyni zamanda, beyn\u0259lxalq \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin qurulmas\u0131 v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq ictimaiyy\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan istiqlal\u0131n\u0131n de-fakto tan\u0131nmas\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259min etm\u0259k, iqtisadi islahatlar\u0131n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si v\u0259 sair i\u015fl\u0259r m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin tarixi u\u011furlar\u0131 idi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tini (AXC) r\u0259sm\u0259n tan\u0131yan ilk d\u00f6vl\u0259t Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mperiyas\u0131 olub (4 iyun 1918-ci il).<\/span><\/p>\n

1918-ci il noyabr\u0131n 9-da M.\u018f.R\u0259sulzad\u0259nin t\u0259klifi \u0259sas\u0131nda AXC-nin \u00fc\u00e7r\u0259ngli d\u00f6vl\u0259t bayra\u011f\u0131 q\u0259bul edilib. O zamana q\u0259d\u0259r C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tin bayra\u011f\u0131 yaln\u0131z q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 r\u0259ngd\u0259 idi.<\/span><\/p>\n

AXC g\u0259rgin v\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b ictimai-siyasi \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 m\u00f6vcudlu\u011funu c\u0259mi 23 ay qoruya bildi. T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti iki ya\u015f\u0131na \u00e7atmadan bol\u015fevik Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u011fal\u0131na m\u0259ruz qalaraq, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n siyasi x\u0259rit\u0259sind\u0259ki yerini m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti itirdi. Sovet Rusiyas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 m\u0259cburi sur\u0259td\u0259 \u00f6z t\u0259rkibin\u0259 daxil etdi. Bol\u015fevikl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n devrilm\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, istiqlal ideyas\u0131 he\u00e7 vaxt yenilm\u0259di v\u0259 1991-ci ild\u0259 sovet imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan yenid\u0259n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini b\u0259rpa etdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bak\u0131da Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 \u0130stiqlal b\u0259yannam\u0259si abid\u0259si ucald\u0131l\u0131b.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fcst\u0259qillik G\u00fcn\u00fc 1991-ci ild\u0259n 2021-ci il\u0259d\u0259k Respublika G\u00fcn\u00fc adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. Milli M\u0259clisin 15 oktyabr 2021-ci il tarixli plenar iclas\u0131nda is\u0259 “M\u00fcst\u0259qillik G\u00fcn\u00fc haqq\u0131nda” yeni qanun q\u0259bul edilib. El\u0259 h\u0259min g\u00fcn Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n “M\u00fcst\u0259qillik G\u00fcn\u00fc haqq\u0131nda” qanun t\u0259sdiql\u0259nib.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qanunun t\u0259sdiql\u0259nm\u0259si il\u0259 28 May – Respublika G\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn ad\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdiril\u0259r\u0259k M\u00fcst\u0259qillik G\u00fcn\u00fc elan edilib. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, h\u0259min qanun t\u0259sdiq edildikd\u0259n sonra art\u0131q d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u0259f\u0259dir, Az\u0259rbaycan M\u00fcst\u0259qillik G\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc qeyd edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda M\u00fcst\u0259qillik G\u00fcn\u00fc qeyri-i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr v\u0259 h\u0259r il bayram kimi qeyd olunur.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fczg\u00fcn.az x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, 1918-ci il may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u015e\u0259rqind\u0259 ilk d\u00fcny\u0259vi demokratik d\u00f6vl\u0259t olan Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23923,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23922","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundm","category-esas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/duzgun.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23922","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/duzgun.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/duzgun.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duzgun.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duzgun.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23922"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/duzgun.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23922\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23924,"href":"https:\/\/duzgun.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23922\/revisions\/23924"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duzgun.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/23923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/duzgun.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duzgun.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/duzgun.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}